What made Gerald Stern’s poem, Columbia the Gem, stand out was its use of alliteration and metaphor
to propel the central message forward. The poem’s main message is that everyone
should open up their hearts and be more accepting of those who are different.
Within the poem the author uses people of different nationalities, Germans and
Puerto Ricans, to say that the two should both work together to navigate a
foreign territory. The first two lines of the poem play with the L sound
when Stern writes about the "Low Library... lower than the left one, the
lotion sea lotion." The alliteration in the first two lines really
emphasizes what is happening in the poem without having to include a lot of
detail. The alliteration lets the reader know that what the poem is saying
there is very important. The important point that is being made is that in
America everyone is a foreigner whether they’re from a land of beaches or
opulent architecture. Further down in the poem a metaphor is used in order to
grasp a better understanding of the poem’s meaning. The line that contains the metaphor
says, “now the Puerto Ricans can work up another funny American and the frightened
Germans can open their heavy doors a little.” The metaphor is saying that
people should not be afraid of what is new or different and instead open up to
accept different types of people. The alliteration that starts the poem makes
way for a closing metaphor in order to make the poem’s message clearer. This
poem is a perfect example of how different elements work together to form a
cohesive, purposeful poem.
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